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nonpiper
06-14-2009, 03:03 PM
Hi, my name is Roger and I'm a composer/orchestrator with fairly little knowledge about bagpipes.

For an orchestration project I'm working on I was asked to score one particular melody for bagpipe. I like the idea, it would be very nice to have a bagpipe marching in in the middle of the concert to play as a soloist. However, I'm not certain if the melody in question is suitable for a bagpipe...

The melody uses the mixolydian scale and lies over a root drone all the way, so far so good. However, say I put it in A mixolydian and the bass drone is A, then the range of the melody is D-D (D-E-F#-G-A-B-C#-D). From what I've read this is at least not achievable on a standard Great Highland bagpipe. Is there a type of bagpipe that is capable of playing a range like this? I can transpose all of it freely, so it doesn't matter what key the pipe is in. If the pipe exists and isn't an extreme rarity, then I'm sure the producer of the concert can hunt one down.

Another alternative would be to find a pipe like the Highland pipe but with C# tuned down to C. This way I would score the piece in D mixolydian with the dominant (A) in the drone and the melody range would be G-G (G-A-B-C-D-E-F#-G). But I don't know if a pipe like this exists or if it's possible to tune a Highland pipe like this.

Also about the tuning, I've read that bagpipes are tuned differently than traditional western concert tuning and the bagpipe A is commonly slightly higher than concert Bb. Is it possible to tune the pipe down a bit so that the bagpipe A would correspond with concert Bb and have it play in tune with the orchestra?

Thanks in advance for any informative answers!

Roger

Bagpiper
06-15-2009, 01:10 AM
Hello Roger,

The best I can offer you are some excellent explanations on bagpipe tuning on the internet in which I will list below.

The second thing is that there are different types of bagpipes that are tuned differently from each. Examples of some pipers other then the Great Highland Bagpipes, are Small Pipes (Key A and Concert D), Uilleann Pipes, Northumbrian Small Pipes, Galician Pipes, and Breton Pipes.

Also check out the Highland Hornpipe that offers 4 pipes set in different keys (A, Concert D, Bagpipe Bb, Concert Bb).

http://www.highlandhornpipe.com

I also have a Electronic Deger Chanter, can be tuned in several keys.

Best of Luck,

Kevin

http://www.hotpipes.com/tuning.html
http://web.archive.org/web/20060115051800/http://vortex.netbistro.com/georgemusic/BagpipeFAQ.html
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~emacpher/pipes/acoustics/pipescale.html
http://web.archive.org/web/20020102124330/vortex.netbistro.com/georgemusic/Playing-with-Bagpipes.html

nonpiper
06-15-2009, 03:17 PM
Thank you Kevin for those great links, I know a lot more about bagpipes now!

Unfortunately it seems that all pipes use the same scale and have the same range, regardless of what key they are tuned in. I guess this means I'll have to abandon the idea of using a bagpipe as the melody doesn't fit into this range and I'm not allowed to alter the original melody in my arrangement. :(